Prochlorperazine

Drug Class:	Commonly Known As:	Category:
	Stemetil

Prochlorperazine - What is it for

Prochlorperazine is a type of anti-emetic agent which blocks dopamine (a type of chemical messenger). By blocking dopamine, signals are unable to travel to the vomiting center in the brain, therefore relieving the sensation of nausea (feeling sick) and vomiting on its own or nausea and vomiting due to other causes such as Meniere disease or inner ear problems for example vertigo (giddiness).

Prochlorperazine - Side Effects, Precautions, and Contraindications

What side effects can Prochlorperazine cause?

Constipation

Drink more water (if not fluid restricted), eat more high fibre foods

Dry mouth

Chew sugar-free gum, suck on sugar-free hard candies or ice chips, sip water regularly

Dry eyes

Use a lubricating eye drop

Light-headedness (especially during a sudden change in posture)

Get up slowly from sitting or lying down position

Feeling tired or drowsy

Avoid driving or engaging in activities requiring concentration

Before taking Prochlorperazine , what precautions must I follow?

Inform your healthcare professional if:

You are allergic to this medication or any of the other ingredients of this medication
You are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding
You are taking any other medications, including supplements, traditional medications and herbal remedies
Medical conditions such as heart disease, dementia, liver and kidney disease, seizure (fits), phaeochromocytoma (tumour on the adrenal gland)

What food or medicine must I avoid when I take Prochlorperazine ?

Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication as it can increase drowsiness side effect

Prochlorperazine - Dosage and How to Use

How should Prochlorperazine be used?

It is available as tablet and injection formulation
Follow the instructions on the medication label and take this medication as prescribed by your doctor
If your symptoms become persistent or worsening, seek help from your medical doctor as soon as possible
You may take this medication with or without food.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Then take your next dose at the usual time. Do not take two doses to make up for the missed dose.

Do not take double the dose for any missed dose iIf you are taking this medication as and when needed.

What should I do if I overdose?

Prochlorperazine - Handling

How should I handle Prochlorperazine safely?

Prochlorperazine - Storage

How should I store Prochlorperazine ?

;#Keep away from children;#Keep in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight;#

How should I dispose of Prochlorperazine safely?

Pack this medication into a black trash bag and seal it tightly before throwing it into the rubbish chute or bin.

Prochlorperazine - Additional Information

The symptoms of a drug allergy include one or more of the following:

Swollen face/eyes/lips/tongue
Difficulty in breathing
Itchy skin rashes over your whole body

Rarely this medication may cause:

High fever, severe muscle stiffness, confusion, irregular blood pressure (signs and symptoms of neuroleptic malignant syndrome)
Muscle stiffness and spasms (such as in the face, neck and back), difficulty in speaking or swallowing, twitching or upward rolling of eyes (dystonia)
Uncontrollable movements (such as in the face, tongue, jaw or other parts of the body) ({tardive dyskinesia)
Fever, sore throat and/or mouth ulcers that do not go away (symptoms of blood dyscrasia)
Increased prolactin hormone in the blood (hyperprolactinemia)

Changes in menstrual cycle in females (irregular or stopping of menstrual periods) and/or
Abnormal breast swelling, soreness or secretion (in both men and women)

If you experience any of these symptoms, you should stop your medication and see your healthcare professional immediately