Ventricular fibrillation

Ventricular fibrillation - How to prevent?

Ventricular fibrillation - Treatments

Emergency treatments are required for ventricular fibrillation, such as performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation. These treatments aim to restore blood flow through the body as fast as possible to prevent brain damage and restore the heart function.

It is also essential to have other treatment to prevent future episodes of ventricular fibrillation.

Main stay of treatment is the optimal therapy of the underlying heart or metabolic disease. Doctors would normally prescribe oral medications such as beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers to slow down heart rates.

The doctor may also recommend having an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) implanted in your chest, which is a small device that can help to monitor the heartbeat and restore it to a normal heart rhythm.

If the condition is caused by other underlying such as a heart valve disorder, patient will require treatment of that pre-existing condition and may require surgery.

Ventricular fibrillation - Preparing for surgery

Ventricular fibrillation - Post-surgery care

Cardiology,

Electrophysiology ＆ Pacing,

Abnormal Heart Rhythm/Arrhythmia,

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy,

Sudden Cardiac Arrest,

Tachycardia

Article contributed by Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore

The information provided is not intended as medical advice. Terms of use. Information provided by SingHealth

TOP

[{"SHPageId":"1301","BodyPart":"","BodyPartLst":[],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Abnormal Heart Rhythm/Arrhythmia#, #Atrial Fibrillation#, #Brugada Syndrome#, #Bradycardia#, #Pacemaker#, #Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)#, #Catheter Ablation#, #Long QT Syndrome#, #Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)#, #Ventricular Fibrillation#, #Lead Extraction#, #Tachycardia#, #Sudden Cardiac Arrest#, #Atrial Flutter#, #Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome#, #Electrophysiological Study (EPS)#, #Electrical Cardioversion#, #Cardiovascular Disease#, #Chest Pain#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["abnormal heart rhythm/arrhythmia","atrial fibrillation","brugada syndrome","bradycardia","pacemaker","cardiac resynchronization therapy (crt)","catheter ablation","long qt syndrome","implantable cardioverter defibrillator (icd)","ventricular fibrillation","lead extraction","tachycardia","sudden cardiac arrest","atrial flutter","wolff-parkinson-white (wpw) syndrome","electrophysiological study (eps)","electrical cardioversion","cardiovascular disease","chest pain"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Head ＆ Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"48d80a29-eabe-421e-aa61-202648168f9e|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Senior Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;82ecbe92-920c-4e6f-8f4f-06028694ac6d|2db248c4-2112-4fcf-a07d-d2fdf93f21ce;Head ＆ Senior Consultant|2db248c4-2112-4fcf-a07d-d2fdf93f21ce;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Head ＆ Senior Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"82ecbe92-920c-4e6f-8f4f-06028694ac6d","ClinicalDesgInst":"Sengkang General Hospital","ClinicalDesgInstId":"2db248c4-2112-4fcf-a07d-d2fdf93f21ce"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Head ＆ Senior Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eSenior Consultant, Department of Cardiology,\u0026#160;National Heart Centre Singapore\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eHead, Department of Cardiology, NHCS@SKH, January 2022 to Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDirector of\u0026#160;SAF Cardiac Fitness Centre, National Heart Centre Singapore, to 2021\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eDirector, Residency Programme,\u0026#160;SingHealth Duke-NUS Cardiovascular Sciences Academic Clinical Programme, June 2017\u0026#160;– March 2021\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical\u0026#160;Assistant Professor, Duke-NUS Medical School\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBBS, MRCP(UK), FAMS\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/daniel-chong-portrait.jpg","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/daniel-chong-thumbnail.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Adj Asst Prof Chong Thuan Tee Daniel from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/daniel-chong-thumbnail.jpg","Description":"Adj Asst Prof Chong Thuan Tee Daniel from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/daniel-chong-portrait.jpg","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Adj Asst Prof Chong Thuan Tee Daniel from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/portrait-photos/daniel-chong-portrait.jpg","Description":"Adj Asst Prof Chong Thuan Tee Daniel from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#Researcher;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Clin Asst Prof","SHDoctorFirstName":"Thuan Tee Daniel","SHDoctorLastName":"Chong","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1301","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"chong-thuan-tee-daniel","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1000},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"1301","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Head ＆ Senior Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Sengkang General Hospital","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"https://www.skh.com.sg/","Description":"https://www.skh.com.sg/"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"NHCS Cardiology @ SKH","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"chong-thuan-tee-daniel","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":2}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Electrophysiology ＆ Pacing","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"1301","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"chong-thuan-tee-daniel"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1301","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"chong-thuan-tee-daniel"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#NHCS Cardiology @ SKH#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":null,"SHInstitutionLink":"#Sengkang General Hospital#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.skh.com.sg/","Description":"https://www.skh.com.sg/"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"1301","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"chong-thuan-tee-daniel"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/chong-thuan-tee-daniel","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"chong-thuan-tee-daniel","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null},{"SHPageId":"3139","BodyPart":"#CHEST#","BodyPartLst":["chest"],"Institution":null,"SHDoctorConditionsTreatments":"#Abnormal Heart Rhythm/Arrhythmia#, #Electrophysiological Study (EPS)#, #Atrial Fibrillation#, #Atrial Flutter#, #Bradycardia#, #Brugada Syndrome#, #Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)#, #Catheter Ablation#, #Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD)#, #Lead Extraction#, #Long QT Syndrome#, #Pacemaker#, #Sudden Cardiac Arrest#, #Tachycardia#, #Ventricular Fibrillation#, #Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome#","SHDoctorConditionsTreatmentsLst":["abnormal heart rhythm/arrhythmia","electrophysiological study (eps)","atrial fibrillation","atrial flutter","bradycardia","brugada syndrome","cardiac resynchronization therapy (crt)","catheter ablation","implantable cardioverter defibrillator (icd)","lead extraction","long qt syndrome","pacemaker","sudden cardiac arrest","tachycardia","ventricular fibrillation","wolff-parkinson-white (wpw) syndrome"],"SHDoctorAwards":null,"SHDoctorAwardsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgDisp":"Associate Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstText":"dd85756d-53cf-4600-b58e-99bb22f02aaf|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;Associate Consultant|6a115828-2721-4036-9153-7d0eb7b6303f;dd85756d-53cf-4600-b58e-99bb22f02aaf|2db248c4-2112-4fcf-a07d-d2fdf93f21ce;Associate Consultant|2db248c4-2112-4fcf-a07d-d2fdf93f21ce;","ListSHDoctorClinicalDesgInst":[{"ClinicalDesgName":"Associate Consultant","ClinicalDesgId":"dd85756d-53cf-4600-b58e-99bb22f02aaf","ClinicalDesgInst":"Sengkang General Hospital","ClinicalDesgInstId":"2db248c4-2112-4fcf-a07d-d2fdf93f21ce"}],"ListSHDoctorClinicalDesg":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesgInstFirst":"Associate Consultant","SHDoctorAltDesgDisp":"","SHDoctorEducation":null,"SHDoctorEducationFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfile":null,"SHDoctorProfileFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchInterests":"","SHDoctorResearchInterestsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrials":null,"SHDoctorResearchTrialsFullHtml":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointments":null,"SHDoctorProfAppointmentsFullHtml":"\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAssociate Consultant, Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, August 2023 – Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Physician Faculty Member, SingHealth Cardiology Residency Programme, August 2023 – Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Teacher, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, January 2024 – Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Instructor, Duke-NUS Medical School, February 2024 – Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eClinical Lecturer, NUS Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, July 2024 – Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, January 2024 – Present\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eMember, Heart Rhythm Association Singapore, January 2024 – Present\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e","SHDoctorPublications":null,"SHDoctorPublicationsFullHtml":null,"SHQualification":null,"SHQualificationFullHTML":"\u003cp\u003eMBBS (Singapore), MMed (Internal Medicine), MRCP (UK), FAMS\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoRender":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/Jonathan-Ong-NHCS-thumbnail.png","SHDoctorThumbnailPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/2024/NHCS/Jonathan-Ong-NHCS-thumbnail.png","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Jonathan Ong","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorThumbnailPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/2024/NHCS/Jonathan-Ong-NHCS-thumbnail.png","Description":"Dr Jonathan Ong"},"SHDoctorPortraitPhoto":{"ImageUrl":"/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/Jonathan-Ong-NHCS-thumbnail.png","Hyperlink":"","OpenHyperlinkInNewWindow":false,"Alignment":"","AlternateText":"Dr Jonathan Ong from National Heart Centre Singapore","BorderWidth":0,"Height":0,"HorizontalSpacing":0,"VerticalSpacing":0,"Width":0},"SHDoctorPortraitPhotoUrl":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/sites/shcommonassets/Assets/doctors/thumbnail-photos/Jonathan-Ong-NHCS-thumbnail.png","Description":"Dr Jonathan Ong from National Heart Centre Singapore"},"Email":"","SHDoctorRole":"Doctor;#","SHDoctorSalutation":"Dr","SHDoctorFirstName":"Wei Sheng Jonathan","SHDoctorLastName":"Ong","SHDoctorOtherName":"","SHDoctorHideProfile":false,"SHDoctorPrimarySpecialty":"Cardiology","SHDepartmentLink":null,"SHSpecialtyLink":null,"SHSubSpecialtyLink":null,"ListDoctorAcademic":null,"ListDoctorClinical":[{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"3139","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Associate Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"National Heart Centre Singapore","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"Department of Cardiology","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"ong-wei-sheng-jonathan","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":1},{"SHDoctorClinAppPageItemId":"3139","SHDoctorCorporateDesg":"","SHDoctorClinicalAltDesgText":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDesg":"Associate Consultant","SHDoctorClinicalInst":"Sengkang General Hospital","SHDoctorClinicalInstLogo":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg"},"SHDoctorClinicalInstUrl":{"Url":"https://www.skh.com.sg/","Description":"https://www.skh.com.sg/"},"SHDoctorClinicalDept":"NHCS Cardiology @ SKH","SHDoctorClinicalDeptLogo":null,"SHDoctorClinicalDeptUrl":null,"SHDoctorClnicApptsFURL":"ong-wei-sheng-jonathan","SHDoctorClinicalDisplayOrder":2}],"ListDoctorSpecialty":[{"SHSpecialtyLink":"Cardiology","SHSubSpecialtyLink":"Electrophysiology ＆ Pacing","SHSpecialtyLinkDisplayOrder":1000,"SHDoctorSpecPageItemId":"3139","SHDoctorSpecialityFURL":"ong-wei-sheng-jonathan"}],"ListDoctorInstitution":[{"SHDepartmentLink":"#Department of Cardiology#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHDepartmentUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx","Description":"https://www.nhcs.com.sg/patientcare/clinicalspecialtiesservices/cardiology/Pages/Home.aspx"},"SHInstitutionLink":"#National Heart Centre Singapore#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/NHCS-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg","Description":"http://www.nhcs.com.sg"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":1,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"3139","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"ong-wei-sheng-jonathan"},{"SHDepartmentLink":"#NHCS Cardiology @ SKH#","SHDepartmentLogoLink":null,"SHDepartmentUrlLink":null,"SHInstitutionLink":"#Sengkang General Hospital#","SHInstitutionLogoLink":{"Url":"http://authoring.sppub.healthgrp.com.sg/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg","Description":"/_catalogs/masterpage/HealthXChange/images/logos/SKH-logo.jpg"},"SHInstitutionUrlLink":{"Url":"https://www.skh.com.sg/","Description":"https://www.skh.com.sg/"},"SHInstLinkDisplayOrder":2,"SHDoctorInstPageItemId":"3139","SHDoctorInstitutionFURL":"ong-wei-sheng-jonathan"}],"DoctorProfileInstitutionString":null,"DoctorProfileDepartmentString":null,"DoctorProfileSpecialtyString":null,"DoctorProfileSubSpecialtyString":null,"ListDoctorResearchAppointment":[],"DoctorResearchAppointmentItem":null,"StartDate":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","Path":"/profile/ong-wei-sheng-jonathan","LastUpdatedOn":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","LastUpdatedOnString":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgLogo":null,"SHDoctorAcademicProgURL":null,"SHContentTagType":null,"SingHealthInstitution":"","SingHealthSpecialty":"","TypeOfContent":null,"DoctorFriendlyUrl":"ong-wei-sheng-jonathan","DoctorSpecialtyFriendlyUrl":null,"SHDoctorResearchEmail":null}]

Discover articles,videos, and guides afrom Singhealth's resources across the web. These information are collated, making healthy living much easier for everyone.