Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type of primary liver cancer develops due to several cellular processes. One major cause is genetic mutations in liver cells, which may occur naturally or be induced by environmental exposure. These mutations interfere with normal cell regulation and lead to abnormal growth and tumour formation.
Chronic inflammation in the liver caused by long-standing conditions such as cirrhosis or exposure to carcinogens, can also damage cellular DNA and accelerate the development of HCC. Prolonged contact with harmful substances like industrial chemicals, can also lead to significant cellular damage that may cause liver cancer.
People with risk factors are more likely to develop primary liver cancer or HCC. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that liver cancer will develop. However, many people with known risk factors do not develop the disease.
If you think you may be at risk for liver cancer, discuss it with your doctor to see how to manage your risk.
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