Epilepsy

There are 2 main types:

1. Focal Seizures
   • Usually affects only one part of the body
   • Results in sensory, motor or autonomic disturbances
   • The patient may be conscious or unconscious
2. Generalised Seizures
   • May start as a focal seizure and spread throughout the whole brain
   • Loss of consciousness usually lasting 30 seconds to 5 minutes
   • Usually rhythmic muscle jerking lasting 1 to 2 minutes
   • May cause tongue biting, incontinence and difficulty in breathing

If a person experiences continuous seizures for more than 3 - 5 minutes; or on and off seizures without regaining consciousness in between, call 995 or go to the Emergency Department immediately.

He/she is having a serious seizure and this is a medical emergency.