Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Causes and Risk Factors: Cigarette Smoking, Alpha1 anti-trypsin deficiency | Singapore General Hospital
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - Symptoms

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - How to prevent?

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - Causes and Risk Factors

Causes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

The most important cause of COPD is cigarette smoking. Chemicals in tobacco damage the lungs with chronic smoking. Other less common causes include alpha1 anti-trypsin deficiency which is inherited.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - Diagnosis

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - Preparing for surgery

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - Post-surgery care

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - Other Information

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