The risk of developing CLD can be reduced by medical treatment of early newborn disease such as surfactant therapy and PDA closure. A shorter duration of mechanical ventilation can also help reduce the risk of CLD, but this has to be balanced with the necessity of ventilation support in premature infants. Ensuring optimal nutrition will help baby’s lungs to develop and grow. Prevention and timely treatment of infection can minimise further injury to already vulnerable lungs.
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