Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis - Causes and Risk Factors

Most of the time, osteoporosis occurs in women after menopause. Estrogen, otherwise known as female hormone, normally helps to maintain bone mass. After menopause, estrogen levels in the body fall.

Some other medical problems can also cause osteoporosis, such as:

Long-standing diseases of the digestive tract, liver, kidneys, lungs, nervous system, immune system and other organs
Certain hormonal disorders
Cancers
Malnutrition

In addition, a number of medications may contribute to osteoporosis and low bone mass. These include steroids and some medications for epilepsy, among several others.

Some risk factors for osteoporosis cannot be changed. These include female gender, older age, having a thin build and a family history of osteoporosis.

Some risk factors for osteoporosis can be altered by changing your lifestyle. These risk factors include:

A diet low in calcium and vitamin D
Excessive dieting
An inactive lifestyle
Excessive alcohol use
Smoking

Osteoporosis - Preparing for surgery

Osteoporosis - Post-surgery care

Osteoporosis - Other Information

Article contributed by Endocrinology, Singapore General Hospital

The information provided is not intended as medical advice. Terms of use. Information provided by SingHealth

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